Best Ecology, Evolution, Systematics, and Population Biology Degrees in Pennsylvania by ROI
Colleges in Pennsylvania ranked by estimated 20-year net return on investment — calculated from median graduate earnings, total attendance cost, and average student debt. Data from the U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard.
Programs in Pennsylvania
1
Colleges with salary data
Average 20-Yr Net ROI
-$212,273
Across Pennsylvania programs
Average Annual Cost
$24,369
Cost of attendance
| # | College | 20-Yr Net ROI | Median Salary | Annual Cost | Avg Debt | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
East Stroudsburg University of Pennsylvania
Grad rate: 44.8% |
-$212,273 | $37,528 | $24,369 | $18,783 | Full ROI → |
How ROI is calculated
20-Year Net ROI = Gross Earnings (salary × 20) − Total Degree Cost (annual cost × programme years) − Debt Payoff (avg debt × 1.35) − Baseline Opportunity Cost ($42,000 × 20 = $840,000)
A positive ROI means a degree in this field pays off relative to entering the workforce without one. Data from the U.S. College Scorecard.
Find Best Ecology, Evolution, Systematics, and Population Biology Degrees by State
Browse Ecology, Evolution, Systematics, and Population Biology programs ranked by 20-year ROI in every state that offers this degree.