Compare Doctoral Degree in Ecology, Evolution, Systematics, and Population Biology
How does Columbia University in the City of New York stack up against other schools for this degree?
Your Selected College
College A
Columbia University in the City of New York
NY
20-Year Net ROI
+$182,112
Median Salary
$68,314
Annual Cost
$86,042
Total 4-Year Cost
$344,168
Average Debt
$0
Graduation Rate
95.1%
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How ROI is calculated
20-Year Net ROI = Gross Earnings (salary × 20) − Total Degree Cost (annual cost × programme years) − Debt Payoff (avg debt × 1.35) − Baseline Opportunity Cost ($42,000 × 20). Data from the U.S. College Scorecard.